On the Mexican Side of the Border

The days of confining children in tent cities on the dusty Texas side of the Rio Grande are over. Guards need no longer bar the concerned visitors who set red balloons afloat over the camps to show those inside someone cared about them.

     But migrants still cross into Mexico from Guatemala, Honduras, and
El Salvador. In the five-year span from 2010 to 2015, the UN estimates over 300,000 left Central America. The Economist magazine (March 16, 2019) mentioned 8,000 left in January and February this year.

     Mexico understands the plight of Central Americans who seek asylum from government repression of the poor, gang violence, and soldiers, like those who murdered San Salvador's Archbishop Oscar Romero and four nuns in 1980 and the environmental activist, Berta Caceres, in Honduras in 2016. Besides fleeing violence, migrants also risk the long, hot and dangerous journey north when they are displaced by mining activities and when coffee and other crop prices drop or when a lack of rainfall, heat, and a plague of insects reduce crop yields. (Also see the earlier post, "How Can Bananas Be 29 Cents A Pound?")

     Since Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador became Mexico's President in December, 2018, his humanitarian welcome has cut into the estimated $2.5 billion organized crime was used to pocketing for trafficking migrants through Mexico to the U.S. border. As requested by Washington, D.C. migrants seeking asylum in the U.S. now remain in Mexico until close to their court dates.
   

Heaven Help Immigration Attorneys

Nuns in religious communities help immigrants find housing, education, and employment. But nuns also have law degrees. They serve as immigration attorneys who work to prevent undocumented minors and adults from being returned to countries where they could be killed. Advocating for Central Americas seeking asylum is an especially difficult challenge, since threats which justified asylum in the past, such as gang violence, no longer do.

In San Diego, California, every unaccompanied, detained child has received free legal representation by the Casa Cornelia Law Center, a nonprofit organization founded by two nuns from the Society of the Holy Child congregation. In 2017, Casa Cornelia served a total of 2,441 adults and children.

Nuns with law degrees also put their teaching backgrounds to work delivering presentations to help groups overcome their fear of immigrants and to understand complex laws affecting immigration: visas, removal defense, amnesty, asylum, temporary status designations, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). Sister Attracta Kelley sees similarities between current attitudes toward immigrants and the attitudes toward racial integration she experienced when she was principal of a Catholic school in Montgomery, Alabama, in the early 1970s.

Sister Kelley points out she can take risks advocating for unpopular positions, because she knows she won't be fired. Sister Bernadine Karge, an attorney in the Dominican Order of Sinsinawa in Wisconsin, bravely speaks out as someone "in the crazy girls category of life." As Nobel Prize-winning physiologist, Rita Levi-Montalcini said before she died at age 103 in 2012, "The last period of my life, perhaps is the best."