China Tries to Build a Tree Wall

Rather than keeping immigrants out, China's new tree wall is designed to keep out the smog-producing sand and dirt that blows south into Beijing from the Gobi Desert.

     To combat pollution's health hazard and fossil-fuel causing climate change, China is employing a 3-pronged plan: 1) manufacturing electric cars and banning gas-fueled vehicles, 2) constructing towers to filter dirty air, and 3) planting a wall of pine and poplar trees.

Trees are the focus here, because electric cars powered by lithium batteries and air-filtering towers were the subjects of the earlier post, "How to Meet the Clean Air Challenge."

     Like the Sahara in Africa that even blows sand into Europe, the Gobi Desert expands into China, covering as much as 1,000 more square miles annually. Besides causing pollution, sand eliminates farming and livestock grazing land and closes roads and rail lines. By adding to the demand on groundwater and the loss of trees for firewood, population growth in Inner Mongolia, directly south of the Gobi Desert, also strips Beijing of any protection from wind blown sand. In both Africa and China, before close analysis, planting trees seems like a good solution to stabilize topsoil, absorb greenhouse gases, and even increase rainfall.

     According to an article in Mother Jones (August, 2017), Beijing's forestation efforts began in 1978 and accelerated as a government priority after 2000. Since then, up to 700,000 villagers have been forced off their family plats to make way for trees. By 2018, the government set ambitious planting targets: 32,400 new square miles worth of trees by the end of the year and an increase in the forested area of China's landmass from 21% to 23% by 2020 and to 26% by 2035. Villagers are paid to plant seedlings, and in 2018 armed police and 60,000 soldiers from the People's Liberation Army were reassigned from duty on the northern border in order to plant trees in Hebei Province around Beijing and the area where China will host the Winter Olympics in 2022.

     In response to the government's commitment to battle sand, the State Forestry Administration gained an incentive to claim the frequency of sandstorms decreased 20% between 2009 and 2014, rainfall increased almost six fold in 29 years, and a high percentage (60% to 75%) of new trees survived three years. By planting trees, running solar power fields, and attracting ecotourists, contractors, such as Wang Wenbiao, who heads the $6 billion Elion Resources Group, are making fortunes implementing these government programs. Wang also owns the Seven Star Lakes Desert Hotel and golf course which has a fountain at the entrance and a green lawn and grove of poplars.

Trees in the fast growing poplar genus include aspen trees that require an extensive root system to acquire the large amount of water desert conditions do not provide. Pictures of what are said to be poplars do not look as though they are growing the 3' to 5' annually that is expected.
     The smog reduction potential of China's electric cars, and maybe air filtering towers, seems to offer more promise than forestation.

Master the Gig Economy

Since the future of work is not what it was in the past, no one is likely to work for the same company 45 years and then retire with a pension. One way to guaranty a future income is to identify as many money-making options as possible, not only for your self, but for all family members. You've seen babies and dogs in commercials, right? In Rise and Grind, "Shark Tank" TV star, Daymond John, lists ways he made money as a kid by being the first out of the house to shovel snow for neighbors and by fixing and selling bikes and toys people threw away. Kid also hold their own garage sales in conjunction with lemonade stands these days.

     The "gig economy," as John Hope Bryant defines it in his new book, The Memo, "is a labor market characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs." He adds, "Always be on the lookout for opportunities to create your own economy.... Every big business was once a small business."

Bryant gives some useful examples of short-term ways to make money:

• Drive for Uber or Lyft
• Rent your camper, powerboat, condo
• Deliver food
• Service computers, build websites
• Sell craft items on Etsy (I know a woman who went from scrapbooking for the family to using her skills to create the unique greeting cards she sells without a middleman at art fairs, holiday marts, and all summer at farmers' markets.)

I would add:

• Sell Avon, Amway, insurance, or other products at Tupperware-type parties, if you have a wide circle of relatives and friends
• Provide child care and pet care
• Become a personal trainer
• Form a "garage band" or write a stand-up comedy routine you can book at local clubs and parties
• Sell off unused and out-grown collections of dolls, LEGO sets, Civil War re-enactor garb, cookbooks, vinyl records, etc. on eBay or at a well-organized and advertised yard sale. (I know a women who made $700 by hanging clothes by size on racks and carefully pricing each item)
• Write and pitch freelance articles.
• Offer professional services, if you are an attorney, notary, CPA at tax time
• Tutor students in your best subjects

School yourself

Working in any type of job in a restaurant, retail store, warehouse, or phone bank, there are things to learn about hiring, firing, sales, promotion, taxes, cleaning, dealing with busy and slow periods, forms, handling complaints, etc. that you could use if you become an entrepreneur and/or if you'd like to sell services to these businesses. While one of my friends was working at the Department of Agriculture in Washington, DC, she saw companies having their labels rejected for a variety of reasons. She quit and went into business for herself advising food companies how to make the modifications they needed to meet government regulations.

     For any business financing you might need, check out crowdfunding sites, such as Kickstarter, GoFundMe, and Quirky. Also compare the interest and perks of various credit cards. (In his book, Bryant advises how to improve a credit score to get the lowest interest rate.)

     Study where you should move to find the best chance of success. Daymond John writes Vermont, Minnesota, Delaware, New Jersey, and Connecticut offer the best opportunities for working moms, according to WalletHub.

     Increase the skills you can offer by learning from YouTube video instructions and visiting the nonfiction section at the library. Remember how one of the women in the movie, Hidden Figures, used a library book to teach herself how to write a computer language. And I understand, when Harrison Ford was an unemployed actor, he taught himself carpentry from a library book.

     Learn all you can at a franchising show.

Get more out of college 

Don't just go to classes and make friends, unless the latter become your future business partners.

• Get experience being the travel manager for a sport, the band, the debate team. Such experience can lead to a gig as travel manager for a political campaign or rock band.
• Start as a DJ at the school's radio station before picking up gigs as a DJ at clubs
• Offer dance classes at sororities, like Maverick owner, Mark Cuban, did, when he was in college
• On an overseas semester, make contacts. You might find a company you want to work for after you graduate. (I know some students who went back to Africa to work for a travel adventure company where they lead hikes up Mt. Kilimanjaro and sun on the beach in Zanzibar.). Or, when you see a product that isn't sold in your home country, you could become an importer. Interested in movie making?  You might like to work for the film studio in Mauritius.
• Learn to build robots.
• Take a drawing class and create your own cartoon character before signing up for a comics class and sending samples to Marvel and The New Yorker
• Start combining subjects like biology and chemistry, medicine and religion, or economics and behavioral psychology like Richard Thaler did, when he just became a Nobel Prize winner.
• Scour departments for internships and ask professors if they know of any 
• Study literature to find English legends, German fairy tales, and Greek myths you can borrow for your own novels
• Write sketches and scenes for drama students and student reviews
• Study history to find inspiration for your own Hamilton or a Black Panther and warrior women who resemble the African warrior king, Shaka Zulu, and the female bodyguards of Muammar al-Qaddafi

Learn about operations and trends

Mingle with a purpose at rock concerts, motor car racing events, and football games. Shop with an eye to differences between discount stores, specialty boutiques, and pop up retailers at resorts and decide which is the best fit for the items you want to sell. Study the ways apartments are advertised and try your hand at real estate sales. Start to find opportunity everywhere you are.

     

   

   

February 16: Celebrate Chinese Year of the Dog

Foreign languages express a dog's bark in different ways. In English, dogs go "Arf "or "Woof." In French, barking sounds like "Ouah, Ouah" and in Chinese, "Wang, Wang." "Wang Cai" is a popular name for Chinese dogs, because it means "prosperous wealth."

In the Chinese zodiac, those born in the Years of the Dog (1946, 58, 70, 82, 94, 2006, 18, etc.) are loyal, honest, just and have strong morals. They are great friends, because they give wonderful advice and help others break bad habits. It seems these loyal friends also could use a friend, since their friendly nature belies inner worry, anxiety, stress, and even pessimism that can cause unhealthy eating. They need to relax, maybe with yoga.

I guess those born in Dog Years should wear green, red, and purple which are said to be their lucky colors, and they should look forward to days on their lucky numbers: 3, 4, and 9. In contrast, they should stay away from blue and brown and beware of 1, 7, and 8.

What is a good profession for those born in Dog Years? Their ability to make correct judgments about people suits them for work as referees, lawyers, and interviewers.

No matter in what zodiac year Chinese children are born, they all like to celebrate the New Year, when they receive coins in red envelopes.

February's International Film Festival

One of the most pleasant ways to learn about a country is to go to a movie made in or about somewhere you don't live. When Oscar nominations for short and feature films are announced, it's time to start looking for theatres that show them, because many of these potential Academy Award winners have an international connection.

     This year, in the animated shorts category, South Africa presents Revolting Rhymes based on Ronald Dahl's dark spin on fairy tales. One French short, Negative Space, shows a sad relationship between father and son can exist in any culture, and, in another French short, two amphibians explore a deserted mansion. These shorts are shown together with two U.S. films: the Pixar short, Lou, that ran before Cars and Kobe Bryant's retirement letter, Dear Basketball.

     Since the live action shorts nominated for Oscars often portray news events, they can be a pleasant way to see both uplifting and unpleasant aspects of a country. Watu Wote (All of Us) shows how Muslims risked their lives to protect the Christians riding on a bus with them, when Islamic terrorists attacked in Kenya. The British short, The Silent Child, introduces the social worker who taught a deaf 4-year-old girl the sign language that enabled her to come out of the shadows and be included in family conversations. Two U.S. entries cover a school shooting in Atlanta titled DeKalb Elementary and My Nephew Emmett based on the 1955 racist murder of Emmett Till. Australian humor is on display in The Eleven O'Clock, a short about an appointment between a psychiatrist and patient that try to treat each other.

     Families already may have seen the animated feature, Coco, which has a Mexican theme depicting how a death in the family shouldn't end memories of a relative. Loving Vincent probably won't have wide distribution, but if young people have a chance to see this Polish-British feature, it might be their only time to see a movie where each frame about Vincent Van Gogh is made by an oil painting. Since Angelina Jolie produced The Breadwinner, this animated feature likely has wider distribution. It shows how an 11-year-old girl disguised herself as a boy to grow up with more opportunities under the Taliban in Afghanistan.

     Although too advanced to be appropriate or understood by young people, the live action foreign language films nominated for Academy Awards provide adults with points of view from Chile (A Fantastic Woman), Lebanon (The Insult), Russia (Loveless), Hungary (On Body and Soul), and Sweden (The Square).

     Oscar winners will be announced on Sunday, March 4, 2018.

     

   

Olympic Games Blur Country Borders

It certainly is more fun and less dangerous to compete under the five linked Olympic rings representing the sporting friendship of all people than to engage in a worldwide arms race. After all, with the mingling of countries and cultures in today's world, its hard to tell which country wins or is bested at an international sporting competition. A sample of the athletes who will begin competing in PyeongChang, South Korea, on February 9 uncovers the multicultural passion for sports.

     Peninsula communistic and democratic rivals from North and South Korea will enter the Olympic arena together, and their women will compete together on an ice hockey team.

     Figure skating pair, Ryom Tae Ok and Kun Ju Si from North Korea trained for the Olympics in Montreal, Canada.

     As a refugee, Shannon-Ogbani Abeda learned to ski in Alberta, Canada, where his family fled from Eritrea, Africa, but he'll be competing for Eritrea at the Olympics.

     Born in Ghana, Aftica, Maame Biney will be lacing up her speed skates to represent the U.S.

     Bobsledders from Nigeria, Africa, will match skills with Canadians and Germans.

     In the winter games, Pita Jaufutofua from Tonga will trade the taekwondo competitors he had in Rio's summer games for the Norwegians, Swedes, and Russians he'll meet, when he straps on his cross country skis.

     Magnus Kim, a cross country skier whose dad is Norwegian and mother is South Korean, will compete for South Korea.

     Chloe Kim, whose parents are from South Korea where her grandmother still lives, is a Californian riding her snowboard for the U.S.

     Born of Chinese parents, Nathan Chen will leave his Salt Lake City home in Utah when he hopes to land a record number of quad figure skating jumps for the U.S.

     So, when athletes from diverse countries and backgrounds come together in PyeongChang, let the world honor Baron Pierre de Coubertin's 1896 vision for the modern Olympics. Show a shared love of athletics really can help the people of the world understand each other.

   
   

   

Plain Talk about Nuclear North Korea

If you haven't seen the current TIME magazine article (Feb. 12, 2018), it sheds light on how North Korea's so-called hermit kingdom became a nuclear power while no one was looking. Pakistan helped North Korea understand how to enrich uranium for a nuclear warhead, but TIME didn't say where North Korea obtained its uranium. Pyongyang recruited unemployed missile experts (as well as chemical and biological weapons' experts) from Russia and Ukraine in 1991 after the USSR collapsed and later from Iran and Pakistan. A missile engine stolen from the Yuzhmash factory in Ukraine also could have ended up in North Korea.

Russia is happy to keep the U.S. distracted, the TIME issue reported. No wonder Moscow stands idly by as sanctions on North Korea make selling its nuclear technology to Syria and other would-be nuclear powers an attractive income producing option. Yet, Russia has shown concern about the nuclear fallout that a US nuclear attack on North Korea could send its way. Moscow strategists state the purpose of their nuclear missiles is to inflict enough devastation on enemies to bring them to the negotiating table. Of course, it makes more sense to avoid all devastation by negotiating before inflicting harm. Hope that is what Kim Jong Un and President Trump are about to do.

At nuclearsecrecy.com/nukemap, which was mentioned in the earlier post, "Nuclear Straight Talk," it is possible to predict the extent of fallout from a nuclear detonation in any city.